| 초록 |
Farm village is a part of farming and culture heritage, and takes charge of important role in food security of the country. But, it is felt constraint gradually to find vital farm village in Korea. Because farm village inhabitants have been suffered difficulty than a city dweller in cultural, educational, and economical side. Therefore Cultural approach of synthetic dimension becomes very important so that can improve farm village inhabitants" quality of life. The Purpose of this study is to search farm village inhabitants" cultural life elevation methods that farm village community may recover vitality. To achieve study purpose, research team investigated actual conditions and hindrance factors of farm village inhabitants" cultural life. Main methods of study used in this study are literature study, interview investigation(589 survey data from farm village inhabitants), expert narrow sense(of 10 expert) etc. Main study findings and discussions are as following : 1. Research team had literature study and expert conference to prescribe the meaning of farm village inhabitants" cultural life. As a result, it was grasped that sides of ① literature and art activity, ② hobby, ③ modernized life, ④ knowledge class etc. including mixedly to concept of farm village inhabitants" cultural life. Therefore, these elements may affect mixedly in realization about cultural life of farm village inhabitants. That some side appears importantly different according to environmental, social, economical factors and private habits etc. that farm village inhabitants is placed. 2. The major obstacle factor in cultural life elevation of farm village area was an old age group of many farm village inhabitants according to interview to farm village inhabitants. 3. Free degree and time cause a lot of effects in cultural life of farm village inhabitants. Free time of farm village inhabitants are average 4～4.5 hours every day. 4. The major activity kinds in farm village inhabitants are free were rest activity (64.9%), appreciation activity (11.4%), entertainment activity (7.3%) etc.. The order of specific activity was ① pleasant chat (44.3%), ② nap (17.5%), ③ reading (4.8%) etc.. Farm village inhabitants were doing various activity at free time in the case of man, young age group, non-agricultural job. Therefore, studies and supports shell be done so that farm village inhabitants can utilize rest activity by various cultural activities. 5. 74% of farm village inhabitants were paying into cultural living expenses less than 50 thousand wons for every months. In the case of 2000 year, rural household"s culture living expenses are extremely low level than 85 thousand wons of a city dweller by about 11 thousand wons for average month. Therefore, to improve farm village inhabitants" cultural life, government will have to support. 6. 83.2% of farm village inhabitants had not seen art museum and museum once during past 1 year. Their visiting number of times was less in the case of agricultural job, old age group, low scholarship, difficult cash flow, and small village scale. 7. 89.0% of farm village inhabitants had not seen movie once during past 1 year. Their visiting number of the theater was less in the case of old age group, low scholarship, difficult cash flow, agricultural job, and fog bell believer. 8. 96.4% of farm village inhabitants had not seen a public performance once during past 1 year. Their visiting number for the performance was less in the case of old age group, low scholarship, difficult cash flow, and agricultural job. 9. 92.9% of farm village inhabitants had not seen a sports game once during past 1 year. Their viewing number for the sports games was less in the case of female, old age group, low scholarship, difficult cash flow, agricultural job, and small village scale. 10. 81.5% of farm village inhabitants had not gone a trip abroad once during past.. |
